设计一个适合您的花园，您的家庭是景观美化的最令人愉快的方面之一。无论你是否面对一个需要改造的土地或疲惫的空间，那就是你可以结合你的想要的地方，需要创造一个真正自己的空间。
基本的设计规则就像他们对内部空间一样适用于外部空间。也许最重要的规则是比例和规模的规则。花园的各个部分应彼此相互作用，以及整体空间。
另外两个重要的考虑因素是对称性和节奏。通过平衡空间中的匹配或类似功能来创建对称性。通过重复元素，是否植物，硬化或装饰性口音，你创造了一种节奏感。
Also don’t overlook the importance of focal points and accents. Focal points, whether they’re plants, decorative elements, or views, highlight specific areas of the garden. Accents add pops of interest throughout the space.
你想要什么花园？
Before rushing to the nursery or lining up a landscape contractor, take the time to look at what you have and how you want to use your space. Start with a wish list. Write down all the ways you wish to use the space, even if they seem to clash. Your list might include a play space for the kids, a dog run, an area where adults can relax, a spot for grilling, a cutting garden, and fruit trees. Think about amenities such as an outdoor kitchen, fireplace, or water feature. Also think about the practicalities, such as where you’ll keep the gardening tools and the lawn mower.
创造花园计划
当你知道你想要什么时，是时候决定在你的院子里工作的时候了。从你院子的基本计划开始。虽然您不需要专业的蓝图，但请准确测量空间的所有部分，以便您可以创建刻度图。
Once you have the basic outline of your space on paper, indicate areas of sun and shade, as well as other factors such as prevailing winds, wet and dry soil, and high or low spots.
如果您的土壤过度努力或松动，这是确定土壤类型的好时机，并制定添加修正案的计划。如果您有任何要突出显示的功能，例如视图，或者要隐藏这样的邻居窗口，请在计划上指示它们。另请注意要保留的现有功能。
Remember that climatic factors change throughout the day. Areas that are sunny in the morning may be in deep shade by afternoon, or vice versa. Sun patterns also change with the seasons; in summer, the sun is higher and casts less shade throughout the day. Winds may be stronger in the afternoons and evenings, or in spring or summer. Soggy areas in winter may be fine for planting in spring through fall. You’ll also want to find out about any government or homeowner regulations that might affect your plans.
使用此基本地图，您可以开始计划您的空间。最简单的方法是将追踪纸张放在地图上并尝试不同的配置。许多专业人士推荐从简单的气泡或圈子开始，以指示功能或活动区域。将您的户外空间视为房间或一系列房间，并将功能与位置相匹配。持续阳光明媚的位置是游泳池或菜园的理想选择，但可能对休息区太热。
您可能希望娱乐区域靠近房子，以便于进入厨房，或者您可能愿意放弃它在酒店后部充分利用美妙的观点。游乐区可能在草坪旁边，而花园棚隐藏在被忽视的角落里。尝试各种配置;你可能会惊讶于什么效果。
Today’s smaller yards often don’t allow the luxury of areas devoted to a single purpose. Even so, it could be possible to create any number of functions in a small space. Consider doubling up: Combine the grill and fireplace with a seating area; mix flowers and vegetables in raised planters that also serve as walls for a patio or deck; cover a child’s sandbox with a wood top that becomes a deck and seating area. Also look for nooks and crannies to make a difference: A simple bench with pillows tucked to the side of a patio can function as a retreat; raising a deck just a step or two provides additional seating along the steps.
最终花园规划细节
Once you’ve decided what goes where, make a final map. Change the bubbles to specific outlines of the features, such as the size of a patio or the exact curve of a garden bed. If you’re unsure about how things will look in real life, use props like stakes, chalk, gypsum, or folding chairs to lay out areas in your garden and then make adjustments.
最后一步是决定材料，植物和装饰性质。从园艺杂志，花园旅游，家庭中心，苗圃，建筑供应商和互联网获取想法。有各种各样的材料可供每个花园风格和每次预算。咨询相同的资源，以了解您所在地区的植物w88优徳官方网站会很好。即使植物可能无法在您所在的位置茁壮成长，您通常可以找到工作良好的替代品。
Lastly, look for the final decorative touches that make your garden unique. Garden furniture is the obvious starting point, but also look for containers, lighting, and water features. And don’t forget special touches like birdhouses, colorful walls, and even art.
NEXT SEE:
•Garden Design & Styles
•How to Build an Easy-to-Weed Raised Garden Bed
Don Vandervort writes or edits every article at HomeTips. Don has:
